Criminal Act Of Corruption From The Perspective Of Syafi’iyah Thinking And Positive Law Of Indonesia
Abstract
Corruption is an unlawful act of misappropriation of funds, powers, mandates for personal, familial, party and group gains that could prove detrimental for the nation or others. This researcher aims to research corruption from the perspective of Syafi’iyah thinking and positive law of Indonesia. This research employs the method of analysis descriptive. The data was collected through library research. The result of this research shown that, based on the concepts of corruption set by the positive law of Indonesia, corruption from the perspective of Syafi’iyah thinking could be categorized as a criminal act (ma’shiyah), as risywah (bribes), as al-gasysy (fraud), and as khiyanah (betrayal). Threat of legal punishment for corruptors from the perspective of Syafi’iyah thinking could be categorized inside ta’zir law, in which the amount and nature is set by an imam and must not surpassed the law of hadd.
References
Al-Haq, M. S. (1990). Aun Al-Ma'bud Syarah Sunan Abi Daud. Bairut: Darul Kutub.
Al-Malibari, Z. (tth). Fathul Muin. Semarang: Toha Putra.
As-Qalani, I. H. (1998). Fathul Al-Barry bi Syarhi Al-Bukhari. Kairo: Dar Al-Biyah Lil Al-Turats.
As-Sayuthi, J. (2009). Al-Asybah Wan Nadhair. Kairo: Darul Taufiq.
As-Sayyid, A. (bs). Ianatut Thalibin. Bairut: Darul Fikr.
Asy-Syafii, I. M. (n.d). Al-Um. Bairut: Darul Fikr.
Black, H. C. (1990). Blacks Law Dictionary. Minesota: West Publishing.
Katsir, I. (1991). Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azim. Bairut: Maktabah an-Nur al- Ilmiyah.
Manzhur, I. (1990). Lisanul Arab. Bairut: Darul Fikri.
Mau'udi, M. F. (2003). Fiqh Korupsi, Amanah Vs Kekuasaan. Mataram: Solidaritas Masyarakata Transparasi NTB.
Naim, M. M., Rofiah, N., & Rahmat , I. (2006). NU Melawan Korupsi, Kajian Tafsir dan Fiqh. Jakarta: Tim Kerja Gerakan Nasional Pemberantasan Korupsi PBNU.
Qulyubi. (b.s.). Hasyiatani. Bairut: Darul Fikr.
Sabiq, S. (b.s). Fiqh Al-Sunnah. Mesir: Darul Tsaqafah Al-Islamiyyah.
Syatibi, A. (1341 H). Al-Muwafaqah Fi Ushul Al-Ahkam (Vol. Juz II). Bairut: Dar Al-Fikri.
Tanzi, V. (1994). Corruption, Governmental Activities and Markets. IMF: Working Paper.
